ELISA Kit for Renin (REN)

angiotensinogenase

Specificity

This assay has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of Renin (REN).
No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Renin (REN) and analogues was observed.

Recovery

Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of recombinant Renin (REN) and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Renin (REN) in samples.

Matrix Recovery range (%) Average(%)
serum(n=5) 92-105 99
EDTA plasma(n=5) 93-102 99
heparin plasma(n=5) 91-105 98

Precision

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Renin (REN) were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Renin (REN) were tested on 3 different plates, 8 replicates in each plate.
CV(%) = SD/meanX100
Intra-Assay: CV<10%
Inter-Assay: CV<12%

Linearity

The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Renin (REN) and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.

Sample 1:2 1:4 1:8 1:16
serum(n=5) 99-105% 90-99% 98-105% 81-103%
EDTA plasma(n=5) 80-94% 91-99% 88-96% 92-99%
heparin plasma(n=5) 96-104% 92-102% 91-99% 79-101%

Stability

The stability of kit is determined by the loss rate of activity. The loss rate of this kit is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition.
To minimize extra influence on the performance, operation procedures and lab conditions, especially room temperature, air humidity, incubator temperature should be strictly controlled. It is also strongly suggested that the whole assay is performed by the same operator from the beginning to the end.

Reagents and materials provided

Reagents Quantity Reagents Quantity
Pre-coated, ready to use 96-well strip plate 1 Plate sealer for 96 wells 4
Standard 2 Standard Diluent 1×20mL
Detection Reagent A 1×120µL Assay Diluent A 1×12mL
Detection Reagent B 1×120µL Assay Diluent B 1×12mL
TMB Substrate 1×9mL Stop Solution 1×6mL
Wash Buffer (30 × concentrate) 1×20mL Instruction manual 1

Assay procedure summary

1. Prepare all reagents, samples and standards;
2. Add 100µL standard or sample to each well. Incubate 1 hours at 37°C;
3. Aspirate and add 100µL prepared Detection Reagent A. Incubate 1 hour at 37°C;
4. Aspirate and wash 3 times;
5. Add 100µL prepared Detection Reagent B. Incubate 30 minutes at 37°C;
6. Aspirate and wash 5 times;
7. Add 90µL Substrate Solution. Incubate 10-20 minutes at 37°C;
8. Add 50µL Stop Solution. Read at 450nm immediately.

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Magazine Citations
Hypertension Prenatal overexposure to glucocorticoids programs renal 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 expression and salt-sensitive hypertension in the rat PubMed: 21045727
The Journal of Physiology Recombinant human erythropoietin in humans down-regulates proximal renal tubular reabsorption and causes a fall in glomerular filtration rate Physoc: 194241
The Journal of Physiology Erythropoietin down‐regulates proximal renal tubular reabsorption and causes a fall in glomerular filtration rate in humans PubMed: 20724370
Pathobiology Anti-Angiotensin and Hypoglycemic Treatments Suppress Liver Metastasis of Colon Cancer Cells Karger: 000330169
Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology The Angiotensin Receptor Blocker, Azilsartan Medoxomil (TAK-491), Suppresses Vascular Wall Expression of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor Type-I Protein Potentially Facilitating the Stabilization of Atherosclerotic Plaques LWW: 08000
Kidney International Multiple and large simple renal cysts are associated with prehypertension and hypertension. Pubmed: 23389415
Human Physiology Estimation of the parameters of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, water-electrolyte metabolism, and endothelial function in newborns of women with chronic hypertension Springer:Source
Journal of Pharmacological Sciences Organ-Specific Activation of the Gastric Branch of the Efferent Vagus Nerve by Ghrelin in Urethane-Anesthetized Rats Pubmed:24366191
Liver International VSL#3 probiotic treatment decreases bacterial translocation in rats with carbon tetrachloride-induced cirrhosis Pubmed:24750552
Gynecological Endocrinology Immunological and hemostasiological disorders in women with ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome Pubmed:25200828
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity Age-Associated Changes in the Vascular Renin-Angiotensin System in Mice Pubmed:27200147
PLoS One Ablation of Potassium-Chloride Cotransporter Type 3 (Kcc3) in Mouse Causes Multiple Cardiovascular Defects and Isosmotic Polyuria Pubmed:27166674
PLOS ONE Reduced Expression of the Extracellular Calcium-Sensing Receptor (CaSR) Is Associated withActivation of the Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS) to Promote Vascular Remodeling in the Pathogenesis of Essential Hypertension. pubmed:27391973
Heart Lung Circ. Efficacy and Safety of Renal Sympathetic Denervation on Dogs with Pressure Overload-Induced Heart Failure. pubmed:27555054
European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sacubitril/valsartan (LCZ696) Significantly Reduces Aldosterone and Increases cGMP Circulating Levels in a Canine Model of RAAS Activation Doi: 10.1101/435560
Nutrition Gut Dysbiosis Contribute to High Fructose Induced Salt Sensitive Hypertension In Sprague-Dawley Rats
ACTA PHARMACOLOGICA SINICA The vascular endothelial growth factor trap aflibercept induces vascular dysfunction and hypertension via attenuation of eNOS/NO signaling in mice 33303990
Hypertens Res Association of Ang-(1¨C7) and des-Arg 9 BK as new biomarkers of obesity and cardiometabolic risk factors in adolescents 33568792
Phosphorylation of β1-integrin in juxtaglomerular cells helps control blood pressure during the progression of diabetic nephropathy
Bedeutung des intrarenalen Renin-Angiotensin-Systems f¨¹r die Entwicklung der chronischen Nierenkrankheit
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