Synovial Mesenchymal Stem Cells (SMSC)

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a type of multipotent stromal cells with self-renewal ability and multidirectional differentiation potential, which have been widely concerned in the field of regenerative medicine. Among various sources of MSCs (such as bone marrow, adipose tissue, umbilical cord, etc.), synovial mesenchymal stem cells (SMSCs) stand out due to their unique biological advantages. SMSCs are isolated from synovial tissue, a connective tissue that lines the inner surface of joint cavities and plays a key role in maintaining joint homeostasis. In recent years, with the in-depth study of SMSCs, their potential in the treatment of joint diseases and other related disorders has been gradually explored, showing broad clinical application prospects.