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Multiplex Assay Kit for Thioredoxin (Trx) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array)
TXN; ADF; SASP; TRDX; TRX1; ATL-derived factor; Surface-associated sulphydryl protein
- Product No.CMA702Hu
- Organism SpeciesHomo sapiens (Human) Same name, Different species.
- Sample TypeSerum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids
- Test MethodDouble-antibody Sandwich
- Assay Length4h
- Detection Range0.0977-100ng/mL
- SensitivityThe minimum detectable dose of this kit is typically less than 0.0326ng/mL.
- DownloadInstruction Manual
- UOM 48T96T
- FOB
US$ 529
US$ 756
For more details, please contact local distributors!
Specificity
This assay has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of Thioredoxin (Trx) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array).
No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Thioredoxin (Trx) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) and analogues was observed.
Recovery
Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of recombinant Thioredoxin (Trx) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Thioredoxin (Trx) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) in samples.
| Matrix | Recovery range (%) | Average(%) |
| serum(n=5) | 82-97 | 87 |
| EDTA plasma(n=5) | 95-102 | 98 |
| heparin plasma(n=5) | 94-104 | 98 |
Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Thioredoxin (Trx) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Thioredoxin (Trx) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) were tested on 3 different plates, 8 replicates in each plate.
CV(%) = SD/meanX100
Intra-Assay: CV<10%
Inter-Assay: CV<12%
Linearity
The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Thioredoxin (Trx) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.
| Sample | 1:2 | 1:4 | 1:8 | 1:16 |
| serum(n=5) | 83-99% | 90-101% | 82-103% | 78-101% |
| EDTA plasma(n=5) | 86-98% | 86-101% | 85-101% | 80-95% |
| heparin plasma(n=5) | 95-103% | 93-101% | 93-104% | 82-101% |
Stability
The stability of kit is determined by the loss rate of activity. The loss rate of this kit is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition.
To minimize extra influence on the performance, operation procedures and lab conditions, especially room temperature, air humidity, incubator temperature should be strictly controlled. It is also strongly suggested that the whole assay is performed by the same operator from the beginning to the end.
Reagents and materials provided
| Reagents | Quantity | Reagents | Quantity |
Assay procedure summary
1. Add 200μL analysis buffer solution to each well of the plate for pre-wetting;
2. Preparation of standards, reagents and samples before the experiment;
3. Add 100μL standard or sample to each well, add 10μL magnetic beads, and incubate 120 minutes protect from light at 25°C on shaker;
4. Remove liquid on magnetic frame, add 100μL prepared Detection Reagent A. Incubate 60 minutes protect from light at 25°C on shaker;
5. Remove liquid on magnetic frame, add 100μL prepared Detection Reagent B, and incubate 30 minutes protect from light at 25°C on shaker;
6. Wash plate once on magnetic frame;
7. Add 100μL sheath fluid, swirl for 10 minutes, read on the machine.
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| Magazine | Citations |
| Human Reproduction | The roles of thioredoxin and thioredoxin-binding protein-2 in endometriosis OxfordJournals: source |
| Exp Ther Med. | Altered glutamate cysteine ligase activity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus Pubmed:Pmc4061188 |
| Reproduction | Alteration in the intrafollicular thiol–redox system in infertile women with endometriosis Pubmed:25376627 |
| Free Radical Research | Thalassemia major patients using iron chelators showed a reduced plasma thioredoxin level and reduced thioredoxin reductase activity, despite elevated oxidative stress Pubmed:25564095 |
| Antioxidants | Comparison of the Pulmonary Oxidative Stress Caused by Intratracheal Instillation and Inhalation of NiO Nanoparticles when Equivalent Amounts of NiO Are Retained in the Lung. Pubmed:26797643 |
| FASEB Journal | Relationship between aortic wall oxidative stress/proteolytic enzyme expression and intraluminal thrombus thickness indicates a novel pathomechanism in the … Pubmed: 30351992 |
| World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology | Redox, immune and genetic biomarker system for personalized treatments in colorectal cancer Doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v11.i2.117 |
| Nutrients | The Beneficial Effects of Lactobacillus plantarum PS128 on High-Intensity, Exercise-Induced Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Performance in Triathletes Pubmed: 30736479 |
| European Journal of Pharmacology | Nilotinib enhances β-islets integrity and secretory functions in a rat model of STZ-induced diabetes mellitus Pubmed: 31351037 |
| Journal of Clinical Medicine | Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns and Th-Cell-Related Cytokines Released after Progressive Effort Pubmed: 32210109 |
| HISTOCHEMISTRY AND CELL BIOLOGY | Thioredoxin 1 is upregulated in the bone and bone marrow following experimental myocardial infarction: evidence for a remote organ response Pubmed: 33161477 |
| Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology | Examination of androgenetic alopecia with serum biomarkers Pubmed: 32969583 |
| Heliyon | Hepatoprotective Effect of Saccharomyces Cervisciae Cell Wall Extract against Thioacetamide-induced Liver Fibrosis in Rats 34159266 |
| Hum Exp Toxicol | Carvacrol hinders the progression of hepatic fibrosis via targeting autotaxin and thioredoxin in thioacetamide-induced liver fibrosis in rat 34155936 |

