Multiplex Assay Kit for Acid Sphingomyelinase (ASM) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array)

SMPD1; NPD; SMase; aSMase; Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase 1,Acid Lysosomal; Simply Sphingomyelinase

Specificity

This assay has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of Acid Sphingomyelinase (ASM) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array).
No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Acid Sphingomyelinase (ASM) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) and analogues was observed.

Recovery

Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of recombinant Acid Sphingomyelinase (ASM) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Acid Sphingomyelinase (ASM) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) in samples.

Matrix Recovery range (%) Average(%)
serum(n=5) 96-105 101
EDTA plasma(n=5) 94-102 98
heparin plasma(n=5) 94-102 98

Precision

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Acid Sphingomyelinase (ASM) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Acid Sphingomyelinase (ASM) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) were tested on 3 different plates, 8 replicates in each plate.
CV(%) = SD/meanX100
Intra-Assay: CV<10%
Inter-Assay: CV<12%

Linearity

The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Acid Sphingomyelinase (ASM) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.

Sample 1:2 1:4 1:8 1:16
serum(n=5) 86-94% 84-102% 87-96% 80-90%
EDTA plasma(n=5) 81-102% 83-90% 96-105% 91-101%
heparin plasma(n=5) 98-105% 86-95% 80-88% 80-93%

Stability

The stability of kit is determined by the loss rate of activity. The loss rate of this kit is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition.
To minimize extra influence on the performance, operation procedures and lab conditions, especially room temperature, air humidity, incubator temperature should be strictly controlled. It is also strongly suggested that the whole assay is performed by the same operator from the beginning to the end.

Reagents and materials provided

Reagents Quantity Reagents Quantity

Assay procedure summary

1. Add 200μL analysis buffer solution to each well of the plate for pre-wetting;
2. Preparation of standards, reagents and samples before the experiment;
3. Add 100μL standard or sample to each well, add 10μL magnetic beads, and incubate 120 minutes protect from light at 25°C on shaker;
4. Remove liquid on magnetic frame, add 100μL prepared Detection Reagent A. Incubate 60 minutes protect from light at 25°C on shaker;
5. Remove liquid on magnetic frame, add 100μL prepared Detection Reagent B, and incubate 30 minutes protect from light at 25°C on shaker;
6. Wash plate once on magnetic frame;
7. Add 100μL sheath fluid, swirl for 10 minutes, read on the machine.

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Magazine Citations
Blood.? Acid sphingomyelinase is activated in sickle cell erythrocytes and contributes to inflammatory microparticle generation in SCD Pubmed:25075126
Journal of Clinical Lipidology Increase in acid sphingomyelinase level in human retinal endothelial cells and CD34+ circulating angiogenic cells isolated from diabetic individuals is associated with dysfunctional retinal vasculature and vascular repair process in diabetes 10.1016/j.jacl.2017.03.007
Diabetes & metabolism Fenofibrate decreases plasma ceramide in type 2 diabetes patients: A novel marker of CVD? pubmed:28499696
INFLAMMATION Acid Sphingomyelinase and Acid ¦Â-Glucosidase 1 Exert Opposite Effects on Interleukin-1¦Â-Induced Interleukin 6 Production in Rheumatoid Arthritis Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes 33665756
Indian J Ophthalmol Evaluation of sphingolipid metabolism on diabetic retinopathy 34708809
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