Multiplex Assay Kit for Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule (ESAM) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array)

Specificity

This assay has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule (ESAM) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array).
No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule (ESAM) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) and analogues was observed.

Recovery

Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of recombinant Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule (ESAM) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule (ESAM) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) in samples.

Matrix Recovery range (%) Average(%)
serum(n=5) 87-101 97
EDTA plasma(n=5) 78-102 82
heparin plasma(n=5) 89-98 92

Precision

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule (ESAM) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule (ESAM) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) were tested on 3 different plates, 8 replicates in each plate.
CV(%) = SD/meanX100
Intra-Assay: CV<10%
Inter-Assay: CV<12%

Linearity

The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule (ESAM) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.

Sample 1:2 1:4 1:8 1:16
serum(n=5) 95-102% 81-93% 83-92% 80-103%
EDTA plasma(n=5) 95-102% 86-99% 83-98% 81-99%
heparin plasma(n=5) 84-93% 88-103% 97-105% 81-96%

Stability

The stability of kit is determined by the loss rate of activity. The loss rate of this kit is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition.
To minimize extra influence on the performance, operation procedures and lab conditions, especially room temperature, air humidity, incubator temperature should be strictly controlled. It is also strongly suggested that the whole assay is performed by the same operator from the beginning to the end.

Reagents and materials provided

Reagents Quantity Reagents Quantity

Assay procedure summary

1. Add 200μL analysis buffer solution to each well of the plate for pre-wetting;
2. Preparation of standards, reagents and samples before the experiment;
3. Add 100μL standard or sample to each well, add 10μL magnetic beads, and incubate 120 minutes protect from light at 25°C on shaker;
4. Remove liquid on magnetic frame, add 100μL prepared Detection Reagent A. Incubate 60 minutes protect from light at 25°C on shaker;
5. Remove liquid on magnetic frame, add 100μL prepared Detection Reagent B, and incubate 30 minutes protect from light at 25°C on shaker;
6. Wash plate once on magnetic frame;
7. Add 100μL sheath fluid, swirl for 10 minutes, read on the machine.

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Magazine Citations
Microvascular Research Endothelial cell-selective adhesion molecule regulates albuminuria in diabetic nephropathy Wiley: Source
Scand J Clin Lab Invest. Relationship of endothelial cell selective adhesion molecule to markers of oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes Pubmed:24456423
Biomarkers ESAM predicts cardiovascular mortality in diabetic hemodialysis patients PubMed: 26329529
International Urology and Nephrology Adiponectin is related to markers of endothelial dysfunction and neoangiogenesis in diabetic patients Pubmed:29804241
journal of alzheimers disease S-Adenosylmethionine Alleviates Amyloid-β-Induced Neural Injury by Enhancing Trans-Sulfuration Pathway Activity in Astrocytes Pubmed: 32597804
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