Dystrophin (DMD)

[Edit]

CMD3B; Muscular Dystrophy,Duchenne And Becker Types

Dystrophin (DMD)

Dystrophin is encoded by Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) gene, which is the largest known gene in humans, and DMD is one of the most severe forms of inherited muscular dystrophies. Dystrophin is a kind of scaffold protein that anchors the extracellular matrix to the cytoskeleton via F-actin, and it is the Component of the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex, which accumulates at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) and at a variety of synapses in the peripheral and central nervous systems and has a structural function in stabilizing the sarcolemma. Dystrophin has many isforms, which can be found in brain, kidney, lung, liver, muscle, testis and heart. Most tissues contain transcripts of multiple isoforms. Isoform 5 is only detected in heart and liver.

Organism species: Homo sapiens (Human)

CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPB503Hu01 Recombinant Dystrophin (DMD) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
RPB503Hu02 Recombinant Dystrophin (DMD) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies PAB503Hu01 Polyclonal Antibody to Dystrophin (DMD) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
MAB503Hu22 Monoclonal Antibody to Dystrophin (DMD) WB
PAB503Hu02 Polyclonal Antibody to Dystrophin (DMD) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
MAB503Hu21 Monoclonal Antibody to Dystrophin (DMD) WB; IHC.
MAB503Hu23 Monoclonal Antibody to Dystrophin (DMD) WB,IHC
MAB503Hu24 Monoclonal Antibody to Dystrophin (DMD) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
MAB503Hu25 Monoclonal Antibody to Dystrophin (DMD) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
Assay Kits SEB503Hu ELISA Kit for Dystrophin (DMD) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection.

Organism species: Mus musculus (Mouse)

CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPB503Mu01 Recombinant Dystrophin (DMD) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
RPB503Mu02 Recombinant Dystrophin (DMD) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies PAB503Mu01 Polyclonal Antibody to Dystrophin (DMD) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
PAB503Mu02 Polyclonal Antibody to Dystrophin (DMD) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
Assay Kits SEB503Mu ELISA Kit for Dystrophin (DMD) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection.

Organism species: Rattus norvegicus (Rat)

CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins n/a Recombinant Dystrophin (DMD) Recombinant Protein Customized Service Offer
Antibodies n/a Monoclonal Antibody to Dystrophin (DMD) Monoclonal Antibody Customized Service Offer
n/a Polyclonal Antibody to Dystrophin (DMD) Polyclonal Antibody Customized Service Offer
Assay Kits n/a CLIA Kit for Dystrophin (DMD) CLIA Kit Customized Service Offer
n/a ELISA Kit for Dystrophin (DMD) ELISA Kit Customized Service Offer
  1. "The complete sequence of dystrophin predicts a rod-shaped cytoskeletal protein."Cell 53:219-228(1988) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  2. "Two human cDNA molecules coding for the Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) locus are highly homologous."Nucleic Acids Res. 17:5391-5391(1989) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  3. "A 71-kilodalton protein is a major product of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene in brain and other nonmuscle tissues."Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89:5346-5350(1992) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  4. "The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome." Nature 434:325-337(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  5. "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  6. "Complete cloning of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) cDNA and preliminary genomic organization of the DMD gene in normal and affected individuals."Cell 50:509-517(1987) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  7. "Alternative splicing of human dystrophin mRNA generates isoforms at the carboxy terminus."Nature 338:509-511(1989) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  8. "Deletions of fetal and adult muscle cDNA in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy patients."EMBO J. 6:3277-3283(1987) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  9. "Deletion screening of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy locus via multiplex DNA amplification."Nucleic Acids Res. 16:11141-11156(1988) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  10. "High resolution deletion breakpoint mapping in the DMD gene by whole cosmid hybridization."Nucleic Acids Res. 17:5611-5621(1989) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  11. "Cloning and characterization of alternatively spliced isoforms of Dp71."Hum. Mol. Genet. 4:1475-1483(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  12. "Detailed analysis of the repeat domain of dystrophin reveals four potential hinge segments that may confer flexibility."J. Biol. Chem. 265:4560-4566(1990) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  13. "Identification and characterization of the dystrophin anchoring site on beta-dystroglycan."J. Biol. Chem. 270:27305-27310(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  14. "Syntrophin binds to an alternatively spliced exon of dystrophin."J. Cell Biol. 128:363-371(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  15. "The three human syntrophin genes are expressed in diverse tissues, have distinct chromosomal locations, and each bind to dystrophin and its relatives."J. Biol. Chem. 271:2724-2730(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  16. "A splice variant of Dp71 lacking the syntrophin binding site is expressed in early stages of human neural development."Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res. 103:77-82(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  17. "Gamma1- and gamma2-syntrophins, two novel dystrophin-binding proteins localized in neuronal cells."J. Biol. Chem. 275:15851-15860(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  18. "Expression and synthesis of alternatively spliced variants of Dp71 in adult human brain."Neuromuscul. Disord. 10:187-193(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  19. "The interaction of dystrophin with beta-dystroglycan is regulated by tyrosine phosphorylation."Cell. Signal. 13:625-632(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  20. "Specific interaction of the actin-binding domain of dystrophin with intermediate filaments containing keratin 19."Mol. Biol. Cell 16:4280-4293(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  21. "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks."Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  22. "Role of dystrophin and utrophin for assembly and function of the dystrophin glycoprotein complex in non-muscle tissue."Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 63:1614-1631(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  23. "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation."Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  24. "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach."Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  25. "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis."Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  26. "Initial characterization of the human central proteome."BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  27. "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome."J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  28. "Structure of a WW domain containing fragment of dystrophin in complex with beta-dystroglycan."Nat. Struct. Biol. 7:634-638(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  29. "The structure of the N-terminal actin-binding domain of human dystrophin and how mutations in this domain may cause Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy."Structure 8:481-491(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  30. "Searching for the 1 in 2,400,000: a review of dystrophin gene point mutations."Hum. Mutat. 4:1-11(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  31. "Microlesions and polymorphisms in the Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy gene."Hum. Genet. 94:111-116(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  32. "A missense mutation in the dystrophin gene in a Duchenne muscular dystrophy patient."Nat. Genet. 4:357-360(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  33. "Identification of a missense mutation, single base deletion and a polymorphism in the dystrophin exon 16."Hum. Mol. Genet. 3:1173-1174(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  34. "Novel small mutations along the DMD/BMD gene associated with different phenotypes."Hum. Mol. Genet. 3:1907-1908(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  35. "A cysteine 3340 substitution in the dystroglycan-binding domain of dystrophin associated with Duchenne muscular dystrophy, mental retardation and absence of the ERG b-wave."Hum. Mol. Genet. 5:973-975(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  36. "Evidence for a dystrophin missense mutation as a cause of X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy."Circulation 95:2434-2440(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  37. "A dystrophin missense mutation showing persistence of dystrophin and dystrophin-associated proteins yet a severe phenotype."Ann. Neurol. 44:971-976(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  38. "Identification of point mutations in Turkish DMD/BMD families using multiplex-single stranded conformation analysis (SSCA)."Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 7:765-770(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  39. "Comprehensive mutation scanning of the dystrophin gene in patients with nonsyndromic X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy."J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 40:1120-1124(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  40. "Mutations in the dystrophin gene are associated with sporadic dilated cardiomyopathy."Mol. Genet. Metab. 77:119-126(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  41. "Rapid direct sequence analysis of the dystrophin gene."Am. J. Hum. Genet. 72:931-939(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  42. "The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers." Science 314:268-274(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  43. "Clinical and molecular characterization of a cohort of patients with novel nucleotide alterations of the Dystrophin gene detected by direct sequencing."BMC Med. Genet. 12:37-37(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  44. "The ZZ domain of dystrophin in DMD: making sense of missense mutations."Hum. Mutat. 35:257-264(2014) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  45. "Missense mutation Lys18Asn in dystrophin that triggers X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy decreases protein stability, increases protein unfolding, and perturbs protein structure, but does not affect protein function."PLoS ONE 9:E110439-E110439(2014) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]