Active Allograft inflammatory factor 1 (AIF1)

IBA1; IRT1; Daintain; Protein G1; Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1; G1

ACTIVITY TEST

Lonized Calcium-binding Adapter Molecule 1 (IBA1), a 17-kDa EF-hand calcium-binding protein, serves as a gold-standard marker for microglia in the central nervous system (CNS). Predominantly expressed in microglia and marginally in peripheral macrophages, it mediates calcium-dependent cytoskeletal reorganization, governing microglial migration, phagocytosis of damaged neurons, and pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion. This protein is pivotal for CNS immune surveillance and homeostasis; its elevated expression is tightly linked to microglial activation in neuroinflammatory conditions and neurodegenerative diseases such as multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Additionally, IBA1 coordinates with actin-regulatory proteins to modulate microglial morphological transitions during immune responses. IBA1 interacts with ARPC4 to facilitate actin polymerization and modulate microglial migratory capacity in neuroinflammation.Thus a functional ELISA assay was conducted to detect the interaction of recombinant IBA1 and recombinant ARPC4. Briefly, IBA1 was diluted serially in PBS with 0.01% BSA (pH 7.4). Duplicate samples of 100 μl were then transferred to ARPC4-coated microtiter wells and incubated for 1h at 37℃. Wells were washed with PBST and incubated for 1h with anti-IBA1 pAb, then aspirated and washed 3 times. After incubation with HRP labelled secondary antibody for 1h at 37℃, wells were aspirated and washed 5 times. With the addition of substrate solution, wells were incubated 15-25 minutes at 37℃. Finally, add 50 µL stop solution to the wells and read at 450/630nm immediately. The binding activity of recombinant IBA1 and recombinant ARPC4 was shown in Figure 1, the EC50 for this effect is 17.38µg/mL.

USAGE

Reconstitute in 10mM PBS (pH7.4) to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Do not vortex.

STORAGE

Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. Store at 2-8°C for one month. Aliquot and store at -80°C for 12 months.

STABILITY

The thermal stability is described by the loss rate. The loss rate was determined by accelerated thermal degradation test, that is, incubate the protein at 37°C for 48h, and no obvious degradation and precipitation were observed. The loss rate is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition.

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Magazine Citations
Biosci Trends. Allograft inflammatory factor-1 in the pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced acute lung injury Pubmed:26911661
Cardiovasc Pathol A novel role for the Krüppel-like factor 14 on macrophage inflammatory response and atherosclerosis development pubmed:27923151
IOS Press Content Library An Intranasal Formulation of Erythropoietin (Neuro-EPO) Prevents Memory Deficits and Amyloid Toxicity in the APPSwe Transgenic Mouse Model of Alzheimer's … articles:journal-of-alzheimers-disease
博士论文 INSTITUTO DE CIENCIAS BÁSICAS Y PRECLÍNICAS “VICTORIA DE GIRÓN” DEPARTAMENTO DE HISTOLOGÍA
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